Today, an estimated one in 10 people aged 60 years or older in the Philippines is at risk of having dementia.
This is according to the results of the Marikina Memory and Aging Project (MMAP), the first population-based study on aging and dementia among Filipino adults aged 60 years and over, which was conducted from (2015) 2011 to 2022.
As the average life expectancy in the Philippines has been slightly increasing over a decade (71.79 years in 2021 from 71.15 in 2012), experts project that new dementia cases by 2050 could reach 2.52M or nearly 100,000 diagnosed annually.
Despite the increasing prevalence of dementia, awareness and understanding remain limited. Low awareness leads to late or missed diagnoses in all age ranges.
Lack of knowledge on dementia could spark fear and anxiety, which often breeds misconceptions. This inspired Sun Life Grepa, a major life insurance provider in the country, to organize a free webinar on “Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: Facts and Myths” featuring Dr. Jacqueline Dominguez, head of the St. Luke’s Memory Center and member of the Dementia Society of the Philippines.
In the two-hour webinar, Dr. Dominguez gave expert medical advice and dispelled these common misconceptions on dementia:
1. Dementia is a normal part of aging.
While this is what most people believe, this is not simply true.
Dr. Dominguez said dementia is an umbrella term for diseases that affect the memory, thinking, and behavior and typically gets worse over time. “As we grow old, the risk of getting dementia increases but it doesn’t happen to everyone,” she clarified. "Based on the MMAP, ninety percent of aging adults will age happily with a relatively normal brain.”
2. Memory loss always signifies dementia.
Memory loss is one of the early warning signs of dementia, but it does not necessarily mean the start of the condition, Dr. Dominguez explained.It’s normal to forget things once in a while, but when it starts interfering with one’s everyday life, this could be the start of Dementia. This can include problems with remembering, judgment, or reasoning.
She explained that there are three stages of dementia:
Mild dementia: one can function independently, has occasional forgetfulness, confusion, and lapses in judgment.
Moderate dementia: one requires assistance in daily activities as there is greater extent of memory loss.
Severe dementia: one requires round-the-clock care, has loss of mobility and difficulty in performing functions such as swallowing.